What are the countries in LATAM?
Latin America can be subdivided into several sub regions based on geography, politics, demographics and culture. If defined as all of the Americas south of the United States, the basic geographical subregions are North America, Central America, the Caribbean and South America;[20] the latter contains further politico-geographical subdivisions such as the Southern Cone, the Guianas and the Andean states. It may be subdivided on linguistic grounds into Hispanic America, Portuguese America and French America.
| Name | Area | Population | Capital | Name(s) in official language(s) |
| (km²) | ||||
| Argentina | 2,780,400 | 41,660,417 | Buenos Aires | Argentina |
| Bolivia | 1,098,581 | 10,461,053 | Sucre and La Paz | Bolivia |
| Brazil | 8,515,767 | 201,032,714 | Brasília | Brasil |
| Chile | 756,096 | 17,556,815 | Santiago | Chile |
| Colombia | 1,141,748 | 47,387,109 | Bogotá | Colombia |
| Costa Rica | 51,100 | 4,667,096 | San José | Costa Rica |
| Cuba | 109,884 | 11,061,886 | Havana | Cuba |
| Dominican Republic | 48,442 | 10,219,630 | Santo Domingo | República Dominicana |
| Ecuador | 283,560 | 15,439,429 | Quito | Ecuador |
| El Salvador | 21,040 | 6,108,590 | San Salvador | El Salvador |
| French Guiana* | 83,534 | 250,109 | Cayenne | Guyane française |
| Guadeloupe* | 1,628 | 405,739 | Basse-Terre | Guadeloupe |
| Guatemala | 108,889 | 15,438,384 | Guatemala City | Guatemala |
| Haiti | 27,750 | 9,996,731 | Port-au-Prince | Haïti, Ayiti |
| Honduras | 112,492 | 8,555,072 | Tegucigalpa | Honduras |
| Martinique* | 1,128 | 386,486 | Fort-de-France | Martinique |
| Mexico | 1,972,550 | 118,395,054 | Mexico City | Estados Unidos Mexicanos |
| Nicaragua | 130,375 | 5,788,531 | Managua | Nicaragua |
| Panama | 75,517 | 3,661,868 | Panama City | Panamá |
| Paraguay | 406,752 | 6,800,284 | Asunción | Paraguay |
| Peru | 1,285,216 | 30,475,144 | Lima | Perú |
| Puerto Rico* | 9,104 | 3,615,086 | San Juan | Puerto Rico |
| Saint Barthélemy* | 53.2 | 36,286 | Gustavia | Saint-Barthélemy |
| Saint Martin* | 25 | 9,035 | Marigot | Saint-Martin |
| Uruguay | 176,215 | 3,324,460 | Montevideo | Uruguay |
| Venezuela | 916,445 | 31,648,930 | Caracas | Venezuela |
